Optimal. Leaf size=129 \[ -\frac {a x \left (a+b x^2\right )}{b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )}{3 b \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {a^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{b^{5/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 129, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.115, Rules used = {1126, 308, 211}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {a x \left (a+b x^2\right )}{b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )}{3 b \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {a^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2\right ) \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{b^{5/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 211
Rule 308
Rule 1126
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right ) \int \frac {x^4}{a b+b^2 x^2} \, dx}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ &=\frac {\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right ) \int \left (-\frac {a}{b^3}+\frac {x^2}{b^2}+\frac {a^2}{b^2 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {a x \left (a+b x^2\right )}{b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )}{3 b \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {\left (a^2 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{a b+b^2 x^2} \, dx}{b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {a x \left (a+b x^2\right )}{b^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {x^3 \left (a+b x^2\right )}{3 b \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {a^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{b^{5/2} \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 66, normalized size = 0.51 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {b} x \left (-3 a+b x^2\right )+3 a^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right )\right )}{3 b^{5/2} \sqrt {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.14, size = 64, normalized size = 0.50
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \left (-\sqrt {a b}\, b \,x^{3}+3 \sqrt {a b}\, a x -3 a^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, b^{2} \sqrt {a b}}\) | \(64\) |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \left (\frac {1}{3} b \,x^{3}-a x \right )}{\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) b^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \sqrt {-a b}\, a \ln \left (-\sqrt {-a b}\, x +a \right )}{2 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) b^{3}}-\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \sqrt {-a b}\, a \ln \left (\sqrt {-a b}\, x +a \right )}{2 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) b^{3}}\) | \(124\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.50, size = 37, normalized size = 0.29 \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b} b^{2}} + \frac {b x^{3} - 3 \, a x}{3 \, b^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.34, size = 99, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {2 \, b x^{3} + 3 \, a \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b}} \log \left (\frac {b x^{2} + 2 \, b x \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b}} - a}{b x^{2} + a}\right ) - 6 \, a x}{6 \, b^{2}}, \frac {b x^{3} + 3 \, a \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}} \arctan \left (\frac {b x \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{a}\right ) - 3 \, a x}{3 \, b^{2}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.07, size = 80, normalized size = 0.62 \begin {gather*} - \frac {a x}{b^{2}} - \frac {\sqrt {- \frac {a^{3}}{b^{5}}} \log {\left (x - \frac {b^{2} \sqrt {- \frac {a^{3}}{b^{5}}}}{a} \right )}}{2} + \frac {\sqrt {- \frac {a^{3}}{b^{5}}} \log {\left (x + \frac {b^{2} \sqrt {- \frac {a^{3}}{b^{5}}}}{a} \right )}}{2} + \frac {x^{3}}{3 b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 6.24, size = 64, normalized size = 0.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}{\sqrt {a b} b^{2}} + \frac {b^{2} x^{3} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) - 3 \, a b x \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}{3 \, b^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}^2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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